{"id":13579,"date":"2018-11-20T20:21:35","date_gmt":"2018-11-20T18:21:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tranzitweb.ro\/gerhardus\/?page_id=13579"},"modified":"2019-02-21T19:54:21","modified_gmt":"2019-02-21T17:54:21","slug":"szentsegek","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/gerhardus.ro\/hu\/szentsegek\/","title":{"rendered":"Szents\u00e9gek"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: #ffffff;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#eae9e9;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_2_5 2_5 fusion-two-fifth fusion-column-first\" style=\"width:40%;width:calc(40% - ( ( 4% ) * 0.4 ) );margin-right: 4%;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p>Az ember test \u00e9s l\u00e9lek. A testi fejl\u0151d\u00e9s mellett legal\u00e1bb olyan fontos a lelki n\u00f6veked\u00e9s is. Ak\u00e1rcsak a testi n\u00f6veked\u00e9s eset\u00e9ben a l\u00e9lek fejl\u0151d\u00e9s\u00e9nek is vannak nagy \u00e1llom\u00e1sai. A lelki \u00e9letben is sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges az \u00fajj\u00e1sz\u00fclet\u00e9s, majd az \u00faj \u00e9let meger\u0151s\u00edt\u00e9se \u00e9s \u00e1pol\u00e1sa. A l\u00e9lek is megs\u00e9r\u00fclhet, amikor \u00e1polni \u00e9s gy\u00f3gy\u00edtani kell. Majd az ember k\u00fcldet\u00e9s\u00e9nek meg\u00e9l\u00e9s\u00e9hez sz\u00fcks\u00e9ge van seg\u00edts\u00e9gre, hogy j\u00f3 t\u00f6rekv\u00e9sei val\u00f3ban gy\u00fcm\u00f6lcs\u00f6z\u0151ek lehessenek. A l\u00e9lek \u00fatj\u00e1nak vannak teh\u00e1t nagy fordul\u00f3pontjai. Isten ilyenkor k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6s m\u00f3don seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00fcnkre akar lenni. J\u00e9zus hit\u00fcnk szerint az Egyh\u00e1zra b\u00edzott h\u00e9t szents\u00e9get, amely \u00e1ltal Isten l\u00e1that\u00f3 jelek \u00e1ltal, \u00e9rezhet\u0151 m\u00f3don akarja kegyelm\u00e9t k\u00f6zvet\u00edteni.<\/p>\n<p>Az \u00dajsz\u00f6vets\u00e9g J\u00e9zus \u00e1ltal alap\u00edtott h\u00e9t szents\u00e9ge teh\u00e1t a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151: a kereszts\u00e9g, a b\u00e9rm\u00e1l\u00e1s, az Olt\u00e1riszents\u00e9g (Eucharisztia), a b\u0171nbocs\u00e1nat szents\u00e9ge, a betegek kenete, az egyh\u00e1zi rend (paps\u00e1g) \u00e9s a h\u00e1zass\u00e1g.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_3_5 3_5 fusion-three-fifth fusion-column-last\" style=\"width:60%;width:calc(60% - ( ( 4% ) * 0.6 ) );margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-accordian  #accordion-13579-1 .panel-title a .fa-fusion-box{ color: #ffffff;}.fusion-accordian  #accordion-13579-1 .panel-title a .fa-fusion-box:before{ font-size: 13px; width: 13px;}.fusion-accordian  #accordion-13579-1 .panel-title a{font-size:14px;}.fusion-accordian  #accordion-13579-1 .fa-fusion-box { background-color: #333333;border-color: #333333;}.fusion-accordian  #accordion-13579-1 .panel-title a:hover, #accordion-13579-1 .fusion-toggle-boxed-mode:hover .panel-title a { color: #a0ce4e;}.fusion-accordian  #accordion-13579-1 .panel-title .active .fa-fusion-box,.fusion-accordian  #accordion-13579-1 .panel-title a:hover .fa-fusion-box { background-color: #a0ce4e!important;border-color: #a0ce4e!important;}<\/style><div class=\"accordian fusion-accordian\"><div class=\"panel-group\" id=\"accordion-13579-1\"><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"13b029f607f21fbb4\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#accordion-13579-1\" data-target=\"#13b029f607f21fbb4\" href=\"#13b029f607f21fbb4\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">A kereszts\u00e9g<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"13b029f607f21fbb4\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignleft size-medium wp-image-13603\" src=\"https:\/\/tranzitweb.ro\/gerhardus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Keresztseg-300x192.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/tranzitweb.ro\/gerhardus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Keresztseg-300x192.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"192\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27192%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20192%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27192%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/gerhardus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Keresztseg-200x128.jpg 200w, https:\/\/gerhardus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Keresztseg-300x192.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gerhardus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Keresztseg-400x256.jpg 400w, https:\/\/gerhardus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Keresztseg-460x295.jpg 460w, https:\/\/gerhardus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Keresztseg-600x385.jpg 600w, https:\/\/gerhardus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Keresztseg.jpg 749w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>A kereszts\u00e9g az els\u0151 \u00e9s a legsz\u00fcks\u00e9gesebb szents\u00e9g, az eg\u00e9sz kereszt\u00e9ny \u00e9let alapja. Kapu a kereszt\u00e9ny \u00e9let fel\u00e9. E szents\u00e9g \u00e1ltal megszabadulunk a b\u0171nt\u0151l, \u00fajj\u00e1sz\u00fclet\u00fcnk, mint Isten gyermekei, valamint az Egyh\u00e1znak, Isten nagy n\u00e9p\u00e9nek tagj\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00e1lunk.<\/p>\n<p>J\u00e9zus kihangs\u00falyozta, hogy a b\u0171nt\u0151l beszennyezett ember sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges a lelki \u00fajj\u00e1sz\u00fclet\u00e9s. Ezt fejezi ki J\u00e9zusnak az id\u0151s Nik\u00f3d\u00e9mussal folytatott besz\u00e9lget\u00e9se, amelyet J\u00e1nos evang\u00e9liuma k\u00f6zvet\u00edt sz\u00e1munkra. J\u00e9zus \u00edgy sz\u00f3l: \u201eBizony, bizony mondom neked, ha valaki \u00fajra nem sz\u00fcletik, nem l\u00e1tja meg Isten orsz\u00e1g\u00e1t.\u201d (Jn. 3,3). Majd az \u00e9rtetlenked\u0151 Nik\u00f3d\u00e9musnak \u00fajra al\u00e1h\u00fazza: \u201eBizony, bizony mondom neked, aki nem sz\u00fcletik v\u00edzb\u0151l \u00e9s Szentl\u00e9lekb\u0151l, nem mehet be az Isten orsz\u00e1g\u00e1ba.\u201d (Jn. 3,5).<\/p>\n<p>A kereszts\u00e9g teh\u00e1t \u00fajj\u00e1sz\u00fclet\u00e9s, megszabadul\u00e1s a b\u0171nt\u0151l, a Krisztus szerinti \u00e9let kezdete. Nem v\u00e9gc\u00e9l, hanem egy nagy k\u00fcldet\u00e9s elindul\u00e1sa.<\/p>\n<p><em>A kereszts\u00e9g szents\u00e9g\u00e9vel kapcsolatban r\u00e9szletesen l\u00e1sd:<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Katolikus Egyh\u00e1z Katekizmusa, nr. 1213-1284<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0Katolikus Egyh\u00e1z Katekizmus\u00e1nak Kompendiuma, 251-264. k\u00e9rd\u00e9s <\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"750dd01c5d1df33ed\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#accordion-13579-1\" data-target=\"#750dd01c5d1df33ed\" href=\"#750dd01c5d1df33ed\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">A b\u00e9rm\u00e1l\u00e1s<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"750dd01c5d1df33ed\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\">\n<p><strong><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignleft size-medium wp-image-13607\" src=\"https:\/\/tranzitweb.ro\/gerhardus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Bermalas-251x300.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/tranzitweb.ro\/gerhardus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Bermalas-251x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"251\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27251%27%20height%3D%27300%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20251%20300%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27251%27%20height%3D%27300%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/gerhardus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Bermalas-200x239.jpg 200w, https:\/\/gerhardus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Bermalas-251x300.jpg 251w, https:\/\/gerhardus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Bermalas-400x478.jpg 400w, https:\/\/gerhardus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Bermalas.jpg 402w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 251px) 100vw, 251px\" \/>Mi a b\u00e9rm\u00e1l\u00e1s?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A b\u00e9rm\u00e1l\u00e1s a kereszts\u00e9gi kegyelemet er\u0151s\u00edti meg. Innen sz\u00e1rmazik megnevez\u00e9se is. A magyar b\u00e9rm\u00e1l\u00e1s sz\u00f3 a szl\u00e1v bermovaty sz\u00f3b\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmazik, amely meger\u0151s\u00edt\u00e9st jelent.<\/p>\n<p>A megb\u00e9rm\u00e1lt k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges m\u00f3don a Szentl\u00e9lek, a harmadik isteni szem\u00e9ly lelki aj\u00e1nd\u00e9kaiban r\u00e9szes\u00fcl. Ez a szents\u00e9g el\u0151seg\u00edti a szorosabb egyes\u00fcl\u00e9st Krisztussal \u00e9s az Egyh\u00e1zzal. Seg\u00edt abban, hogy a megb\u00e9rm\u00e1lt Krisztus tan\u00faja legyen, hogy hit\u00e9t sz\u00f3val \u00e9s tettel elk\u00f6telezetten megvallja.<\/p>\n<p>Ezt a k\u00fcldet\u00e9st j\u00f3l fejezi ki az a v\u00e1lasz is, amit a b\u00e9rm\u00e1lkoz\u00f3k a p\u00fcsp\u00f6knek adnak a b\u00e9rm\u00e1l\u00e1s kiszolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sa el\u0151tt. A f\u0151p\u00e1sztor megk\u00e9rdezi \u0151ket: \u201eTudj\u00e1tok-e, hogy a Szentl\u00e9lek mit m\u0171vel bennetek?\u201d \u0150k \u00edgy v\u00e1laszolnak: \u201eA Szentl\u00e9lek meger\u0151s\u00edt \u00e9s megszentel minket, hogy hit\u00fcnket \u00e1llhatatosan megvalljuk, \u00e9s hogy hit\u00fcnk szerint \u00e9lj\u00fcnk.\u201d A b\u00e9rm\u00e1l\u00e1ssal kezdet\u00e9t veszi a kereszt\u00e9ny nagykor\u00fas\u00e1g.<\/p>\n<p><em>A b\u00e9rm\u00e1l\u00e1s szents\u00e9g\u00e9vel kapcsolatban r\u00e9szletesen l\u00e1sd:<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Katolikus Egyh\u00e1z Katekizmusa, nr. 1285-1321<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0Katolikus Egyh\u00e1z Katekizmus\u00e1nak Kompendiuma, 265-270. k\u00e9rd\u00e9s <\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"8a49e8c98274039e4\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#accordion-13579-1\" data-target=\"#8a49e8c98274039e4\" href=\"#8a49e8c98274039e4\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Az Eucharisztia<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"8a49e8c98274039e4\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignleft size-medium wp-image-13623\" src=\"https:\/\/tranzitweb.ro\/gerhardus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Eucharisztia-300x188.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/tranzitweb.ro\/gerhardus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Eucharisztia-300x188.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"188\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27188%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20188%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27188%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/gerhardus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Eucharisztia-200x125.jpg 200w, https:\/\/gerhardus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Eucharisztia-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gerhardus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Eucharisztia-320x202.jpg 320w, https:\/\/gerhardus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Eucharisztia-400x250.jpg 400w, https:\/\/gerhardus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Eucharisztia-600x375.jpg 600w, https:\/\/gerhardus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Eucharisztia-700x441.jpg 700w, https:\/\/gerhardus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Eucharisztia.jpg 767w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>Az Euchariszti\u00e1nak a h\u00e9t szents\u00e9g k\u00f6z\u00f6tt rendk\u00edv\u00fcli jelent\u0151s\u00e9ge van.\u00a0 A katekizmus a II. Vatik\u00e1ni Zsinat tan\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra utalva a kereszt\u00e9ny \u00e9let forr\u00e1s\u00e1nak \u00e9s cs\u00facs\u00e1nak nevezi. Vele kapcsolatban \u00e1ll, \u00e9s re\u00e1ir\u00e1nyul a t\u00f6bbi szents\u00e9g, valamint minden m\u00e1s egyh\u00e1zi szolg\u00e1lat \u00e9s apostolkod\u00e1s.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ennek a szents\u00e9gnek t\u00f6bb megnevez\u00e9se van.<\/strong> Ezek is e szents\u00e9g rendk\u00edv\u00fcl m\u00e9ly gazdags\u00e1g\u00e1ra utalnak. A legismertebbek: <strong>Eucharisztia<\/strong>. A g\u00f6r\u00f6g sz\u00f3 h\u00e1laad\u00e1st jelent. H\u00e1laad\u00e1s Istennek az ember\u00e9rt v\u00e9gzett nagy tettei\u00e9rt: a teremt\u00e9s\u00e9rt, a megv\u00e1lt\u00e1s\u00e9rt, az \u00fcdv\u00f6ss\u00e9g\u00e9rt. <strong>Az \u00dar lakom\u00e1ja<\/strong> megnevez\u00e9s a szents\u00e9g nagycs\u00fct\u00f6rt\u00f6k\u00f6n t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt alap\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra utal. Az els\u0151 kereszt\u00e9nyek pedig egyszer\u0171en <strong>keny\u00e9rt\u00f6r\u00e9snek<\/strong> nevezt\u00e9k. <strong>Szent \u00e1ldozat<\/strong>, hiszen J\u00e9zus Krisztus megv\u00e1lt\u00f3i \u00e1ldozat\u00e1t jelen\u00edti meg. Az <strong>Olt\u00e1riszents\u00e9g<\/strong> sz\u00f3 J\u00e9zus Krisztus val\u00f3s\u00e1gos jelenl\u00e9t\u00e9re utal a keny\u00e9r \u00e9s a bor sz\u00edne alatt. <strong>A szentmise<\/strong> e szents\u00e9g liturgikus meg\u00fcnnepl\u00e9s\u00e9nek a neve.<\/p>\n<p><em>A Eucharisztia szents\u00e9g\u00e9vel kapcsolatban r\u00e9szletesen l\u00e1sd:<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Katolikus Egyh\u00e1z Katekizmusa, nr. 1322-1419<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0Katolikus Egyh\u00e1z Katekizmus\u00e1nak Kompendiuma, 271-294. k\u00e9rd\u00e9s <\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"89bb1d463f41727c4\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#accordion-13579-1\" data-target=\"#89bb1d463f41727c4\" href=\"#89bb1d463f41727c4\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">A b\u0171nb\u00e1nat \u00e9s b\u0171nbocs\u00e1nat szents\u00e9ge<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"89bb1d463f41727c4\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignleft size-medium wp-image-13615\" src=\"https:\/\/tranzitweb.ro\/gerhardus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Bunbanat-300x221.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/tranzitweb.ro\/gerhardus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Bunbanat-300x221.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"221\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20221%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27221%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/gerhardus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Bunbanat-200x147.png 200w, https:\/\/gerhardus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Bunbanat-300x221.png 300w, https:\/\/gerhardus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Bunbanat-400x294.png 400w, https:\/\/gerhardus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Bunbanat-600x442.png 600w, https:\/\/gerhardus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Bunbanat.png 652w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>A keresztel\u00e9si szertart\u00e1s keret\u00e9ben a pap egy feh\u00e9r ruh\u00e1csk\u00e1t ny\u00fajt \u00e1t a megkereszteltnek, az \u00fajj\u00e1sz\u00fclet\u00e9s \u00e9s a megtisztult l\u00e9lek szimb\u00f3lum\u00e1t. A kereszts\u00e9g meg\u00faj\u00edtja \u00e9s megtiszt\u00edtja az embert, de nem sz\u00fcnteti meg az emberi term\u00e9szet t\u00f6r\u00e9kenys\u00e9g\u00e9t \u00e9s hajland\u00f3s\u00e1g\u00e1t a rosszra. A l\u00e9lek feh\u00e9r ruh\u00e1j\u00e1n szinte nap mint nap kisebb-nagyobb foltok esnek. A b\u0171nbocs\u00e1nat szents\u00e9ge, vagy m\u00e1s n\u00e9ven a gy\u00f3n\u00e1s \u00e1ltal \u00fajra megval\u00f3sul a lelki megtisztul\u00e1s.<\/p>\n<p>Egyed\u00fcl Isten bocs\u00e1thatja meg a b\u0171n\u00f6ket. (v\u00f6. Mk. 2,7). J\u00e9zus azonban a b\u0171nbocs\u00e1nat szolg\u00e1lat\u00e1ba apostolait \u00e9s azok ut\u00f3dait \u00e1ll\u00edtotta. F\u00e9lre\u00e9rthetetlenek a felt\u00e1madt J\u00e9zus szavai, amit tan\u00edtv\u00e1nyainak mondott: \u201eAmint engem k\u00fcld\u00f6tt az Atya, \u00fagy k\u00fcldelek \u00e9n is titeket. E szavak ut\u00e1n r\u00e1juk lehelt \u00e9s folytatta: Vegy\u00e9tek a Szentlelket. Akinek megbocs\u00e1tj\u00e1tok b\u0171neit, bocs\u00e1natot nyer, akinek pedig megtartj\u00e1tok, az b\u0171nben marad.\u201d (Jn. 20, 21-23).<\/p>\n<p><em>A b\u0171nbocs\u00e1nat szents\u00e9g\u00e9vel kapcsolatban r\u00e9szletesen l\u00e1sd:<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Katolikus Egyh\u00e1z Katekizmusa, nr. 1422-1498<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0Katolikus Egyh\u00e1z Katekizmus\u00e1nak Kompendiuma, 296-312. k\u00e9rd\u00e9s <\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"da0c846019e9de495\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#accordion-13579-1\" data-target=\"#da0c846019e9de495\" href=\"#da0c846019e9de495\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">A betegek kenete<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"da0c846019e9de495\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignleft size-medium wp-image-13611\" src=\"https:\/\/tranzitweb.ro\/gerhardus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/betegek-kenete-300x225.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/tranzitweb.ro\/gerhardus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/betegek-kenete-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27225%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20225%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27225%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/gerhardus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/betegek-kenete-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/gerhardus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/betegek-kenete-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gerhardus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/betegek-kenete-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/gerhardus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/betegek-kenete-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/gerhardus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/betegek-kenete.jpg 640w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>A szenved\u00e9s valamilyen m\u00f3don minden ember oszt\u00e1lyr\u00e9sze. A betegs\u00e9g mindenkit pr\u00f3bat\u00e9tel el\u00e9 \u00e1ll\u00edt. Ilyenkor tapasztalja meg az ember legink\u00e1bb tehetetlens\u00e9g\u00e9t, hat\u00e1rait \u00e9s v\u00e9gess\u00e9g\u00e9t.<\/p>\n<p>J\u00e9zus megb\u00edzta apostolait, hogy az evang\u00e9lium hirdet\u00e9se mellett betegeket gy\u00f3gy\u00edtsanak (Mk. 6,13). A betegek kenete szents\u00e9g\u00e9nek c\u00e9lja, hogy meger\u0151s\u00edtse a beteget, hogy szenved\u00e9s\u00e9t mind jobban Krisztus szenved\u00e9s\u00e9vel egyes\u00edtse \u00e9s hordozza. Valamint ha a beteg nincs \u00f6ntudat\u00e1n\u00e1l, Isten b\u0171nbocs\u00e1nat\u00e1t k\u00f6zvet\u00edtse sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. A Szent\u00edr\u00e1s tan\u00fas\u00e1ga szerint ennek a szents\u00e9gnek a gyakorlata m\u00e1r az \u0151segyh\u00e1zban j\u00f3l ismert volt. \u00cdgy olvassuk Szent Jakab level\u00e9ben: \u201eBeteg valaki k\u00f6z\u00fcletek? H\u00edvassa el az egyh\u00e1z el\u00f6lj\u00e1r\u00f3it, \u00e9s azok im\u00e1dkozzanak f\u00f6l\u00f6tte, s kenj\u00e9k meg olajjal az \u00dar nev\u00e9ben.\u201d (Jak. 5,14).<\/p>\n<p><em>A betegek kenete szents\u00e9g\u00e9vel kapcsolatban r\u00e9szletesen l\u00e1sd:<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Katolikus Egyh\u00e1z Katekizmusa, nr. 1499-1532<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0Katolikus Egyh\u00e1z Katekizmus\u00e1nak Kompendiuma, 313-320. k\u00e9rd\u00e9s <\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"9a6d142ba856d950f\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#accordion-13579-1\" data-target=\"#9a6d142ba856d950f\" href=\"#9a6d142ba856d950f\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Az egyh\u00e1zi rend szents\u00e9ge<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"9a6d142ba856d950f\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignleft size-medium wp-image-13619\" src=\"https:\/\/tranzitweb.ro\/gerhardus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Egyhazi-rend-300x200.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/tranzitweb.ro\/gerhardus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Egyhazi-rend-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/gerhardus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Egyhazi-rend-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/gerhardus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Egyhazi-rend-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gerhardus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Egyhazi-rend-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/gerhardus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Egyhazi-rend-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/gerhardus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Egyhazi-rend.jpg 720w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>Az \u00dajsz\u00f6vets\u00e9g tan\u00edt\u00e1sa szerint az \u201eegyetlen k\u00f6zvet\u00edt\u0151 Isten \u00e9s az emberek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt\u201d (1Tim. 2,5) maga J\u00e9zus Krisztus. \u0150 teh\u00e1t az \u00dajsz\u00f6vets\u00e9g igazi papja, tan\u00edt\u00f3ja, \u00e1ldozat bemutat\u00f3ja, s\u0151t igazi \u00e1ldozata is. Hiszen \u0151 \u00f6nmag\u00e1t \u00e1ldozta fel (v\u00f6. Zsid. 10,14).<\/p>\n<p>K\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 m\u00f3don ugyan, de az eg\u00e9sz Egyh\u00e1z r\u00e9szes\u00fcl J\u00e9zus papi szolg\u00e1lat\u00e1b\u00f3l (v\u00f6. Jel. 1,6). M\u00e1r a kereszts\u00e9g szents\u00e9ge \u00e1ltal a megkeresztelt k\u00fcldet\u00e9st kap, hogy hirdesse Krisztus Ig\u00e9j\u00e9t sz\u00f3val \u00e9s tettel, \u00e9s \u00e9let\u00e9t az \u0151 szolg\u00e1lat\u00e1ba \u00e1ll\u00edtsa. A kereszts\u00e9g szertart\u00e1s\u00e1ban erre a k\u00fcldet\u00e9sre utal a krizm\u00e1val val\u00f3 megken\u00e9s. A kereszts\u00e9g \u00e1ltal teh\u00e1t mindenki egy <strong>egyetemes paps\u00e1gban<\/strong> r\u00e9szes\u00fcl.<\/p>\n<p>Az egyetemes vagy \u00e1ltal\u00e1nos paps\u00e1gra alapozva \u00e9s ennek szolg\u00e1lat\u00e1ra l\u00e9tezik egy m\u00e1sik r\u00e9szesed\u00e9s is Krisztus k\u00fcldet\u00e9s\u00e9b\u0151l. Ez <strong>a szolg\u00e1lati paps\u00e1g<\/strong>. A szolg\u00e1lati paps\u00e1g egy k\u00fcl\u00f6n szents\u00e9g, az egyh\u00e1zi rend \u00e1ltal k\u00fcldet\u00e9st kap, hogy J\u00e9zus szem\u00e9ly\u00e9ben cselekedjen (in persona Christi Capitis). Vagyis Krisztus nev\u00e9ben h\u00e1rmas m\u00f3don szolg\u00e1lja Isten n\u00e9p\u00e9t: tan\u00edtva, az istentiszteletet v\u00e9gezve \u00e9s p\u00e1sztork\u00e9nt ir\u00e1ny\u00edtva a r\u00e1b\u00edzottakat.<\/p>\n<p><em>Az egyh\u00e1zi rend szents\u00e9g\u00e9vel kapcsolatban r\u00e9szletesen l\u00e1sd:<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Katolikus Egyh\u00e1z Katekizmusa, nr. 1533-1600<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0Katolikus Egyh\u00e1z Katekizmus\u00e1nak Kompendiuma, 321-336. k\u00e9rd\u00e9s <\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"227e7455977823c1d\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#accordion-13579-1\" data-target=\"#227e7455977823c1d\" href=\"#227e7455977823c1d\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">A h\u00e1zass\u00e1g szents\u00e9ge<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"227e7455977823c1d\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignleft wp-image-13627 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/tranzitweb.ro\/gerhardus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Hazassag-290x300.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/tranzitweb.ro\/gerhardus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Hazassag-290x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"290\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27290%27%20height%3D%27300%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20290%20300%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27290%27%20height%3D%27300%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/gerhardus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Hazassag-200x207.jpg 200w, https:\/\/gerhardus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Hazassag-290x300.jpg 290w, https:\/\/gerhardus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Hazassag-400x414.jpg 400w, https:\/\/gerhardus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Hazassag.jpg 464w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 290px) 100vw, 290px\" \/>A Szent\u00edr\u00e1s gyakran besz\u00e9l a h\u00e1zass\u00e1gr\u00f3l. A Teremt\u00e9s k\u00f6nyve r\u00e9szletesen besz\u00e1mol az ember teremt\u00e9s\u00e9r\u0151l (Ter. 1, 26-31; 2,15-25). Isten a saj\u00e1t k\u00e9pm\u00e1s\u00e1ra alkotta az embert. F\u00e9rfinak \u00e9s n\u0151nek teremtette. Mindezek alapj\u00e1n egy\u00e9rtelm\u0171, hogy a h\u00e1zass\u00e1g nem csup\u00e1n egy emberi int\u00e9zm\u00e9ny. A h\u00e1zass\u00e1gra sz\u00f3l\u00f3 hivat\u00e1s a f\u00e9rfi \u00e9s a n\u0151 term\u00e9szet\u00e9ben gy\u00f6kerezik, amelyet a Teremt\u0151 \u00fcltetett el az emberben.<\/p>\n<p>J\u00e9zus tan\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ban az embert Istennek a h\u00e1zass\u00e1ggal kapcsolatos eredeti terv\u00e9re eml\u00e9keztette. \u00cdgy egy\u00e9rtelm\u0171en besz\u00e9lt a h\u00e1zass\u00e1gi egys\u00e9g felbonthatatlans\u00e1g\u00e1r\u00f3l. \u201eAmit Isten egybek\u00f6t\u00f6tt, ember sz\u00e9t ne v\u00e1lassza.\u201d (Mt. 19,6). Szent P\u00e1l apostol pedig a h\u00e1zass\u00e1gi kapcsolatot Krisztus \u00e9s az Egyh\u00e1z kapcsolat\u00e1hoz hasonl\u00edtja (v\u00f6. Ef. 5,31-32). Ahogy Krisztus nem szak\u00edthat\u00f3 el az Egyh\u00e1zt\u00f3l, \u00fagy az \u00e9rv\u00e9nyesen megk\u00f6t\u00f6tt h\u00e1zass\u00e1got embernek nincs hatalma sz\u00e9tv\u00e1lasztani.<\/p>\n<p>Krisztus nem csak ki\u00e1llt a h\u00e1zass\u00e1g eredeti \u00e9rt\u00e9kei mellett, hanem a megkereszteltek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt szents\u00e9gi rangra emelte, hogy kegyelm\u00e9t k\u00f6zvet\u00edtse a h\u00e1zas\u00e9let meg\u00e9l\u00e9s\u00e9hez.<\/p>\n<p><em>A h\u00e1zass\u00e1g szents\u00e9g\u00e9vel kapcsolatban r\u00e9szletesen l\u00e1sd:<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Katolikus Egyh\u00e1z Katekizmusa, nr. 1601-1666<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0Katolikus Egyh\u00e1z Katekizmus\u00e1nak Kompendiuma, 337-350. k\u00e9rd\u00e9s <\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gerhardus.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13579"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gerhardus.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gerhardus.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gerhardus.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gerhardus.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13579"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gerhardus.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13579\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gerhardus.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13579"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}